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House arrest in Romania: conditions, duration, restrictions and differences compared to pre-trial detention

The article sets out when courts can order house arrest, what monitoring and reporting duties you have and how long the measure may last. It also compares the practical impact on work, family and defence strategy with that of full pre-trial detention.

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Non-custodial preventive measures in Romania: judicial control and judicial control on bail – rights, duties, breaches

This article explains the legal conditions for non-custodial preventive measures, how restrictions are tailored and how long they can last. It also shows how to request changes, what risks arise from breaches and how a defence lawyer can keep your freedom while the case is pending.

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Extradition to and from Romania: procedures, rights and hidden pitfalls (including costs)

The article outlines how extradition requests are handled by Romanian courts and authorities, from provisional arrest to final surrender. It discusses possible refusal grounds, detention conditions, appeal strategies and financial aspects, so you can plan your defence and family logistics realistically.

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European Arrest Warrant: what happens if you are wanted in the EU and what you can actually do

This article explains the EAW procedure step by step, from arrest to hearings in the executing state and contact with Romanian authorities. It highlights your rights, possible grounds for refusal and how coordinated defence in two countries can change the outcome.

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Waiver of prosecution in Romanian criminal law (Article 318 CPC): when it makes sense for the prosecutor not to send the case to court

The article describes the legal framework and practical uses of waiver of prosecution, including how prosecutors assess social importance and proportionality. It also highlights what defendants and victims can do to influence or challenge such a solution and how it affects future investigations or civil claims.

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Complaint against the prosecutor’s solutions in Romanian criminal law (discontinuance, waiver of prosecution, indictment): steps, deadlines and strategies

This article sets out who can complain against which prosecutorial solutions, how to structure arguments and what timelines you must respect. It also offers strategic tips on evidence, coordination with civil claims and when a complaint is helpful or counterproductive.

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Reopening of criminal prosecution and resumption after discontinuance in Romanian law: when and how a criminal case can be reactivated

The article outlines the legal grounds for reopening, the role of courts in approving prosecutorial requests and how new evidence or decisions can change the file. It also shows what defendants can do to contest reopening, manage risks and preserve their procedural rights.

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Discontinuance of criminal prosecution in Romania (“clasarea urmăririi penale”): what it means, when it is ordered and what effects it has on your criminal case

This guide clarifies the grounds for discontinuance, how it differs from acquittal and what entries may remain in your criminal records. It also outlines appeal options, links with civil claims and when to seek legal advice even if the file seems “closed”.

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What Really Happens Behind a Registered Trademark? The Unseen Case Files That Turn a Logo into a Business Asset

The article uses case-file examples to show the life cycle of a trademark—from registration and oppositions to enforcement and licensing. It highlights how proper strategy and documentation can transform a simple logo into a protected, valuable element of your business.

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The Decisive Appeal: How a Young Music Artist Can Defend Their Copyright Before the Court of Appeal – Strategic Lessons from a Fictional Romanian Case

This article is for information only and does not constitute legal advice. Every real case must be analysed individually, based on its specific facts and documents, together with a lawyer qualified in copyright and civil procedure. Imagine you are a young music artist. You were sued for copyright infringement, you went through a stressful trial, […]

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How Can a Music Artist Defend Their Copyright in a “Copyright Infringement” Dispute? A Practical Guide Inspired by Alex’s Fictional Case

Building on Alex’s experience, the article shows how to gather evidence of authorship, document unauthorised uses and choose between negotiation and litigation. It explains key legal concepts—substantial similarity, independent creation, damages—and how a lawyer can translate your artistic story into a strong legal claim.

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From blind trust to contractual mastery: how a solo artist can protect their music, money and creative freedom (the fictional story of Alex)

Through Alex’s story, this article illustrates typical traps for emerging artists—verbal promises, opaque contracts, lost rights—and how to avoid them. It then translates the lessons into concrete clauses and negotiation points you can use in your own deals with labels, managers and brands.

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How can a musician protect their copyright royalties in Romania? A practical guide to UCMR-ADA, CREDIDAM, DACIN SARA, UPFR and the role of ORDA

The article explains how collective management organisations work in Romania, what each one actually does and how to register your repertoire correctly. It also covers audits, distribution checks and claims for missing royalties, helping musicians turn scattered plays into concrete income.

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From handshake deals to contractual strategy: how legal decisions shape the success of an IT business

This article explains why informal arrangements are risky in tech, from unclear IP ownership to unstable collaborations and investor doubts. It then outlines a contractual “stack” for IT businesses—founder agreements, client contracts, IP assignments and NDAs—that supports growth instead of blocking it.

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Property division after divorce or inheritance: real-life stories, common mistakes and how to protect your peace of mind

The article uses examples to show how assets are divided after a breakup or a death, and which mistakes turn family tensions into long lawsuits. It explains basic rules, options for negotiation and when to involve a lawyer so that you protect both your financial interests and your emotional balance.

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Who Really Owns a Story? How Law Divides Control Between Author, Subject and Producer

This article breaks down the different layers of rights in a story—copyright, personality rights, privacy and contract—and who can invoke them. It helps authors, protagonists and producers understand where their powers start and stop, reducing conflicts over “ownership” before they reach court.

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How to Protect Your Creative Work from Being “Stolen”: Possible Stories and Practical Legal Lessons

The article uses concrete scenarios to show how ideas, scripts, photos or designs can be misused when they are not properly documented or contracted. It explains the main legal tools—registrations, contracts, evidence preservation and litigation—so that you can turn vague fears of “theft” into a structured protection strategy.

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When the state gets it wrong but you pay the price: administrative scenarios and how to recover your losses

This article illustrates situations where administrative mistakes cost citizens or companies time and money, from unlawful fines to blocked projects. It then outlines available remedies—annulment, damages, interest and restitution—and how to work with a lawyer to calculate losses and build a solid compensation claim.

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What can you actually do when you receive an unlawful decision from City Hall? A practical guide to the correct reaction

The guide shows how to recognise an unlawful decision, what deadlines apply and which documents you must gather before reacting. It then walks you through administrative complaints, court proceedings and possible outcomes, so that you respond calmly and effectively instead of losing rights by waiting.

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What can you do when the authorities stay silent? When administrative silence becomes an abuse and how to challenge it in court

This article clarifies what “administrative silence” means, which time limits authorities must respect and when their failure to answer gives you a right to sue. It offers a roadmap for complaints, court actions and interim measures, helping you turn silence into a concrete obligation to act.

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Annulment of an abusive administrative act in Romania: a practical guide on how to defend your rights in administrative litigation

The guide sets out when an administrative act is unlawful, which deadlines apply and what evidence you need to challenge it in court. It also details how to combine preliminary complaints with court actions and how a lawyer can maximise your chances of both winning and enforcing the judgment.

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How Can a Performing Artist or Musician Protect Their Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights in Romania? Legal Guide and the Role of the Lawyer

This article explains how copyright, neighbouring rights and trademarks work together in the career of a performing artist or musician. It shows concrete steps for registering, licensing and enforcing your rights, and when involving a lawyer can prevent bad deals, lost royalties or stolen branding.

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Consent and the Criminal Offence of Rape in Romanian Law: Where Does Agreement End and Rape Begin?

The article analyses the legal definition of rape and shows how courts distinguish valid consent from coercion, pressure or incapacity. It offers practical examples, discusses evidentiary issues and explains what victims and defendants should realistically expect during a criminal investigation.

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Lawyer for performing artists (actors, musicians, dancers): how to protect your performance, image and income

This guide explains what “performing artist” means in legal terms and which neighbouring rights you actually hold over your performances. It shows how a specialised lawyer can help you structure contracts, deal with CMOs, react to unauthorised uses and turn your performance into a protected and predictable source of income.

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Under Criminal Investigation or on Trial in Romania for Bribe Taking or Bribe Giving? A Practical Guide to What You Risk and How a Criminal Defence Lawyer Can Help

The article explains the offences of offering and taking bribes, likely penalties and how cooperation or plea agreements can change the outcome. It also sets out concrete steps to take if you are searched, summoned or charged, and how a criminal defence lawyer can protect your rights from the first procedures onwards.

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Minimum fee for a lawyer in Bucharest: does a “minimum rate” really exist and how do you actually choose the right lawyer for your case?

This guide clarifies the role of recommended fee schedules versus freely negotiated fees and what “too cheap” or “too expensive” may signal in practice. It then suggests how to assess value—experience, strategy, communication—so you can choose a lawyer in Bucharest based on quality, not just on advertised rates.

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How to Really Protect Your Intellectual Property Rights in Romania (Copyright, Trademarks, Designs, Software)

The article outlines concrete steps to secure and enforce your IP rights, from choosing the right registrations to monitoring and reacting to infringements. It also explains how contracts, evidence preservation and strategic litigation can turn your intangible assets into real leverage against competitors or copycats.

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The Criminal Offence of Fraud (Înșelăciune) in Romania: How Many Years in Prison You Risk and How a Criminal Lawyer Can Help

This article explains the basic and aggravated forms of fraud, typical sentencing ranges and factors that can increase or reduce penalties. It also shows how a criminal lawyer can challenge the facts, negotiate restitution or plea deals and protect you from having a civil conflict treated as a criminal case.

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How long does a civil or criminal trial really take in Romania, and how much does it actually cost? A practical guide for clients

The article compares typical timelines and cost structures in civil and criminal proceedings, from first filing to final decision. It offers practical budgeting advice, including how to prioritise steps, when to settle and how to discuss expectations openly with your lawyer from the beginning.

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The competence of the National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA) in Romania: when does a corruption case go to the specialised prosecutors and which offences fall under their remit?

This guide maps the legal rules on DNA’s material and territorial competence, including value thresholds and specific corruption offences. It also explains why being investigated by DNA changes the stakes—specialised prosecutors, tools and public exposure—and how defence can react when competence is disputed or borderline.

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